Although, I’m sure that most people have an opinion about this already, I’d just like to reiterate a couple of facts before we all go bat-shit insane. Remember, this is a generalized and rough overview of the situation. Things have been omitted as they’re not quite ’sweet’ enough. Oh god the punnage!
On average, the United States Consumes 400 million gallons of gasoline daily, which shows that we have a steady dependence, which was pretty obvious in the first place. American refineries use 20 million barrels of Oil Daily, which is shipped in barrels and tankers, and then refined in the United States. Killing the oil industry would mean that we would put even more Americans out of jobs.
Regrettably, the United States produces roughly 8.9 million barrels daily, which explains why we have to shell out exuberant amounts of cash to OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), as we need about 12 million more barrels daily. Another problem is that oil extracted in the United States is harder to refine than oil from say, the UAE. This is because Middle Eastern oil is ‘sweet crude’. When I say that it is ‘sweeter’ I mean that it is much more naturally refined. American oil has higher deposits of chemicals such as sulfur, and is much grittier causing it to be called ‘Heavy Crude’. The United States also holds its refineries to stricter environmental standards then other countries, which heaps severe filtering costs onto each barrel refined.
One last unfortunate fact is that we get plastic from oil as well what we would expect, like jet fuel, gasoline. If the United States has one addiction aside from Gasoline, it’s plastic. Plastic has become an extreme foundation for almost every consumer goods industry in the world. So, not only do people need the oil for gasoline, but for plastic as well. While plastic is a semi-byproduct from the process of refining oil, it still adds to the overall demand of the base product, causing prices to rise.
With that said, it’s safe to say that oil is a firmly planted industry in the United States, and the world as well. Now that I’ve stated the blatantly obvious reasons as to why the oil industry will be hard to break away from because of everything they provide us with, let me explain a couple other reasons. When people talk about breaking away from the suckle of oil, they talk about zero-emission cars, like hybrids, electric, ethanol and hydrogen. All of these things are fantastic ideas for oil alternative products, but there are a couple problems that stand in the way.
Hybrid cars are a fantastic alternative to normal combustion based vehicles. Unfortunately, like many medical treatments of the past, the idea treats the symptoms and not the cause. They are still based entirely on gasoline. You cannot run a hybrid without the gas. You may be saying to yourself that that’s not true but let’s check out the facts. Hybrids second engine runs on battery power, and those batteries don’t get charged unless the gasoline powered engine is running. While most hybrids do produce 90% less pollutants that normal cars, we cannot look solely at environmental gain: it still runs on oil, which is still a sign of dependence.
The next best thing is an electric car, or so you’d think. Most people think that they’re getting their electricity from a clean source, like wind generators, hydroelectric, or even nuclear, but that is much farther from the truth than you could know. In 2000, the United States relied on oil and gas for 26% of all electricity. Even worse, from an ecological standpoint is that coal accounted for 43%. So, now you’re drawing your energy for your car from not only oil, but coal. It may not be entirely as bad as a hybrid, but still, the signs of dependence are there.
Moving up the line towards the best idea is of course, ethanol based cars. While this is a totally oil free concept it would be difficult to produce, mainly because of the American government. Not too long ago, a number of studies came out revealing that it would be more costly to produce ethanol in the United States than it would be to continue importing oil. This is totally true, but only if farmers and the auto industry were to work within the current economic system in place.
Subsidy’s are a price paid to a farmer which allows the government to set price floors, so that if someone produces too much, they’d still get a good price for their crop. Unfortunately, the government can also pay people not to produce certain crops. We get ethanol mainly from corn, which is heavily subsidized by the government. If we were to remove that subsidy, it would be possible to grow corn at an affordable rate. On the down side, farmers would then be urged to grow ethanol creating crops, and would turn corn into a major cash crop, which would in turn destroy the supply for the demand of such crops as wheat and soy. Some might say that we’d eventually settle into an economically sound system, but that may take years, and the economy would most likely crumble, not to mention raise our dependence on foreign food products in the interim.
The best and most viable option to kill our dependence on oil is hydrogen. In fact, if you were to enter hydrogen and oil into a boxing competition, oil would be pronounced a vegetable after the first round. This is the true renewable energy that we need. It’s good for not only cars, and any type of propulsion, but the by product is water. It’s also extremely easy to produce, as all you need is a type of electrolysis plant to produce it. The problem is that the infrastructure is not ready to support it. You’d need a new type of car (one that is TOTALLY sealed), new types of pumping station, and while all of that is a totally feasible option, the fastest that we can hope for it is ten to fifteen years, and that’s a very optimistic viewpoint.
The fact of the matter is that we are going to have a tough time ahead of us. We’ll either deal with this sooner or later, and the economy probably won’t recover until we do. The glass half empty viewpoint is that we will probably hit a 15-20 year depression, and the glass half full viewpoint is that it’ll only last 5-10 years. Either way, buckle up, we’ve officially arrived at the rough patch.